Fort Mose Historic State Park

St. Augustine, Florida: An open marsh field on the north side of town is all the remains of the first free black settlement in the United States. It was here where British slaves sought asylum from slavery and served in the Spanish military.

The Spanish Government officially declared freedom to British slaves in 1693. In exchange for freedom, they agreed to convert to Catholic faith and provide four years service to the Spanish Crown. The provided service was to serve in the Spanish militia in the Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose (Fort Mose). They served in the militia at Fort Mose until it was destroyed by British forces in 1740.

Today, no structures remain at the site of the original Fort Mose. An elevated boardwalk leads to the field where the fort once stood. There is also an interpretive museum to help tell the story of the fort and its inhabitants.

Fort Mose is believed to be the precursor to the Underground Railroad System. Its impact on American history has led to it being declared a National Historic Landmark and a listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

Today the park is operated by the Florida Park Service. Ranger guided tours are offered on Saturday mornings.

Click on the photo above for pictures of the Fort Mose Historic State Park.

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